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Title of Nobility Clause : ウィキペディア英語版 | Title of Nobility Clause
The Title of Nobility Clause is a provision in Article I, Section 9, Clause 8 of the United States Constitution,〔Shenon, Philip and Greenhouse, Linda. ( “Washington Talk: Briefing; The King and the Joker”, ) ''New York Times'' (1988-08-17): "This is the ''title of nobility'' clause, which provides: 'No Title of Nobility shall be granted by the United States'."〕〔Wood, Diane. "Our 18th Century Constitution in the 21st Century World". 80 ''New York University Law Review'' 1079, 1105 (2005): "Debate (the Constitution's ) meaning is inevitable whenever something as specific as the ... Titles of Nobility Clause is not at issue."〕 that not only forbids the United States from granting titles of nobility, but restricts members of the government from receiving gifts from foreign states without the consent of the United States Congress. This clause is also sometimes called the "federal" Nobility Clause,〔Larson, Carlton. (“Titles of Nobility, Hereditary Privilege, and the Unconstitutionality of Legacy Preferences in Public School Admissions” ), ''Washington University Law Review'', Volume 84, page 1375 (2006).〕 because a similar clause in Article I, Section 10, Clause 1 bars the states (rather than the federal government) from granting titles of nobility. The Title of Nobility Clause is also one of the clauses that is sometimes called the "Emolument Clause".〔''Roe v. Wade'', (410 U.S. 113 ) (1973). Findlaw.com. Retrieved 2007-01-26〕 ==Text== Article I, Section 9, Clause 8:
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